Reflective Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Intelligent Analysis - Essay Example They are confronted with nervousness and stay constrained to stay aware of the changes. Homeroom addresses are inadequate and need collaboration. Learning should be a functioning procedure with dynamic investment of both the understudy and the coach the same. The coach needs to, consistently, encourage and spur the student to take an interest during the time spent instruction; to make the student answerable for their own learning. Knowles characterizes contract adapting in this manner: Agreement learning is, fundamentally, an elective method of organizing a learning experience: It replaces a substance plan with a procedure plan. Malcolm S Knowles (1991, p.39). While the student faces a test to remain refreshed with the most recent aptitudes the coach faces the test to give a situation that gives dynamic learning. In today’s circumstance except if the student is effectively included he will in general pull back. This has broad mental effect on the general learning process. Joseph R. Codde, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Michigan State University cites Knowles in his theoretical saying that â€Å"Contract learning is an elective method of organizing a learning experience: It replaces a substance plan with a procedure plan (Knowles, 1986). As indicated by Knowles (1980), contract learning unravels, or possibly diminishes, the issue of managing wide contrasts inside any gathering of grown-up students. Distinctively, in our field we get individuals with generally changing foundations, past experience, premiums, learning styles, life designs, outside responsibilities, and learning speeds. Pedantic educators generally adapt to this circumstance by focusing on the center, with the expectation that those at the lower end won't get excessively far behind and that those at the upper end won't get excessively exhausted (Knowles, 1980). The arrangement is to assist understudies with organizing their own learning. We can address the issues of these generally differed understudies by the utilization of learning contracts†. Learning contracts when set up cautiously offer advantages both

Academic Strategies

This is a five-section task. You ought to have just gotten to the task in Canvas and finished the past four stages: 1 . Watch the Academic Strategies video. 2. Work on commenting on Plat's Allegory of the Cave utilizing the ideas educated In the video. 3. Watch the video address on the Allegory of the Cave and work on taking notes during the talk. 4. Take the training test In Canvas to perceive how well you had the option to foresee the inquiries. The fifth and last piece of the task Is to spare and present this record, alongside a duplicate of your explained purposeful anecdote and talk notes.Note: there are scanner is every one of the 1 open-get to PC labs nearby. Task Assess how successful your notes and explanations were. Prior to examining your notes and explanation, unmistakably distinguish by test number where important data is available. For instance, if question one was replied in your explanation marks, put a main close to that part in your comment. Complete the two network s and inquiries beneath before sparing and submitting in Canvas alongside your two other filtered documents. Test Question Did you miss the inquiry? Is the response to the inquiry In your content comment or talk notes?Text Annotation Lecture Notes Match each piece of the purposeful anecdote with the most ideal translation. Somewhat This data I found in my notes. I think I Just got befuddled about how I had composed it and how I deciphered it. In view of the talk, which of coming up next Is NOT valid for Socrates? No Both Which of the accompanying anecdotal works was given In address for instance of a purposeful anecdote. No The detainees affixed at the base of the cavern resemble . Truly Again, I think I Just confused my notes and what I thought was the way to go. What does the sun outside the cavern represent?No Which of coming up next isn't accurate in the Banking Model of Education? Truly I didn't peruse the â€Å"not true† part of the inquiry and rather addressed what I t hought was valid. What is the importance of the action of â€Å"naming? † Liberal Arts Education is the way toward turning into a free individual freed from scholarly indecencies, for example, unresponsiveness, absence of interest, and obliviousness. Utilizing the representations and images of the cavern, for what reason does the college expect understudies to take part during the time spent Liberal Arts Education? No Both. Could have associated it better to the story.Even the best understudies frequently experience difficulties with their investigation abilities all through their school vocation. Indeed, it isn't unprecedented for understudies who earned As in secondary school to search out extra investigation techniques once they experience the assortment of coursework in school. Distinguish two or three difficulties that you may hope to experience concerning your own investigation aptitudes, and afterward examine the assets accessible and your activity intend to beat those difficulties. Difficulties Resources Action Plan Example: Inability to completely focus and take notes during a long talk. US Academic Resource Center online data and workshops, I. . Data about undivided attention during addresses. Peruse the data on the ARC site about tuning in during addresses. Practice propensities for a powerful audience recorded on the site. Take a fast snooze before class, set telephone and PC aside, and work on concentrating during history class. Visit ARC workshop if that doesn't work. 1. I am concerned I will be a slowpoke, and not fill in as hard as I ought to on my considering. I can go utilize the US Academic Resource Center and watch accommodating recordings. I can likewise offer to a portion of the recordings that have been utilized on the US 1010 Canvas course.Start making study plans. I have to begin getting my work done when it is given out and new in my psyche. I have to do schoolwork when it is most readily accessible for me to do it. I can likew ise make schedules and arrangement out my weeks. 2. I will likewise battle to stay aware of the remainder of the class. I am a moderate student, and I am concerned I will fall behind. I can utilize the assets my teacher gives me, as Supplemental gatherings and utilize the chance to concentrate with my friends. I have to begin going to Supplemental Instruction Courses and make time to learn more when I am not nothing up.I need to ensure I put in additional effort to study and remain got up to speed. Did you utilize your explanation and notes while taking the test? Assuming this is the case, OK have done also if this was a shut note test? I used my notes and explanation, yet I figure I would have most likely done just as I managed without them. What did you realize while doing this task? It is critical to excel on note-taking and explaining. Regardless of whether you can't utilize those on a test or test, you hold more data by recording it and experiencing the material over and over t hereafter.

Marketing managemnet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advertising managemnet - Essay Example Numerous organizations look for accomplishment in different elements. These components include: astounding data frameworks, qualified workforce, and current innovation all add to business achievement. In any case, effective organizations, for example, Coca Cola Company, McDonald’s nourishments, Starbucks, and other eminent organizations have had a likeness: they have a solid client direction programs and have intensely put resources into promoting on their items and administrations. Promoting Management basically, showcasing comprises of procedures and strategies that are utilized to recognize, make and keep up fulfilling associations with clients that outcomes in esteem increment for the organizations and the clients. Fruitful organizations commit endeavors to detecting, serving and fulfilling the requirements of clients in the one of a kind objective markets. Organizations like Apple have achieved brand value through consistent development a fantastic client support. Besides , Apple items are based on cutting edge correspondence innovation and extra component like email and messages capacities, which have expanded the degree of consumer loyalty. Fundamentally, the Apple Company has had the option to execute innovation, and advancement in all the advertising blend components (Boone and Kurtz, 2010). Advertisers ought to consistently comprehend that business spins around the creation and conveyance of significant worth to clients. The client esteem is supposed to be the variety between the customers’ esteem picked up from claiming and utilizing the items and the expense of getting the items. Of significance to note is that fruitful advertising administrations involves distinguishing the correct market for the items and administrations and structuring the suitable showcasing correspondence messages, which are custom-made to the specific market and target clients (Green and Keegan, 2012). Components of Marketing Strategy The advertising procedure of any organization is made out of different components, which interrelate. The primary component is the market determination and the item arranging, which essentially includes the product offering and the item offering of the objective market. An organization can either pick a solitary market procedure or multi showcase technique. In single showcasing procedure, the organization will pack its endeavors in overhauling the single exceptional market section while staying away from rivalry with the predominant players. In a multi promoting system, the organization will serves a few particular markets subsequently the significance of cautiously choosing the objective markets which are suitable. In an absolute advertising technique, the organization will offer separated items to various market fragments; henceforth it ought to use the showcasing factors, for example, value, advancement, items, just as, the dispersion systems in contending viably in the whole market (Haberberg and Rieple, 20 08). The organization ought to guarantee that careful investigation ought to have the option to choose and take up on the best advertising methodology that should be utilized. For example, the Apple Company has had the option to foresee and bear the market dangers including the powerful advancement of the Apple items, for example, iPods and telephones. As per Hartline and Ferrell 2010, an organization may likewise pick an early passage where it brings into the market another fragment after the market heads consequently the organization ought to guarantee that it utilizes better showcasing systems and adequate assets than rival the market chief. An organization could likewise pick a slouch section procedure where it enters in the market through impersonation of

The Effect of Video Games on Children free essay sample

The impacts of videogames on kids Today on the planet there are numerous choices and approaches to engage youngsters. There are football clubs, motion pictures, TV projects, and computer games. In any case, there are numerous exercises that are bad for youngsters, who effectsly affect your inner mind and in the manner they work. We realize that savagery on TV effectsly affects kids. Therapists state that there is a relationship between's the forcefulness and brutality on TV is as solid as the impacts of smoking on your lungs. Are the impacts of viciousness in computer games as solid as the assault on TV? Clinicians state that youngsters who play fierce computer games are influenced by savage considerations and emotions in the wake of playing. Computer games were developed during the 70s, and from that point, until now, games have gotten famous. Youngsters who have somewhere in the range of two and eighteen play computer games for over an hour every day. We will compose a custom article test on The Effect of Video Games on Children or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What's more, among young men of eight and thirteen, the normal is 7. 5%. These information are expanding persistently. I question the creators have given the quantities of savage games and their belongings for kids. During the 90s fierce computer games like Mortal Kombat and Street Fighter were discharged to general society. Presently brutal games like Halo, Quake, Vice City, San Andreas, Def Jam and others are top venders, Xbox, Xbox 360 PlayStation 1, 2, 3, and staff, the Gameboy Advance and the PC incorporate gear consoles and games played by kids. 49% of young ladies and 73% of youngsters state their preferred games are fierce. For some individuals, TV and computer games remove the kid got his creativity, he hurt his fixation and in this manner their capacity to learn. Besides it has been put stock in doing stationary exercises that have genuine ramifications for development, and that when varying media gear harm a childs vision. Definitely every one of these hours before the games affect youngsters. Craig Anderson and Douglas Gentile show that games can strongerly affect childrens animosity that motion pictures and TV since: 1) the games are submitted, 2) games produce savage conduct 3) kids rehash these practices much during the game. As indicated by therapists, there is a noteworthy positive relationship. Accordin to Anderson and Brad Bushman, presentation to fierce computer games for a brief timeframe causes a transitory increment in hostility. These games increment animosity increment through the contemplations, emotions, and forceful activities. It was additionally indicated that computer games influence the instruments that control the improvement of a forceful character or forceful conduct. Anderson has appeared, that the forceful impacts happen in youngsters who don't have a forceful character as much as in those with a forceful character. I imagine that these games are terrible for the wellbeing and conduct of kids, which make this a habit or a fiction constantly and are pondering that game and rough pictures that venture there, and upset their fixation consistently, we should stop this circumstance, disallowing youngsters not associated with these games, so we have great individuals in our way of life and remain as a unified nation, know how long kids spend playing these teenagers and games-a large number of hours-yet in the event that we substitute the rounds of war and savagery for an educating and learning, we train people solid and steady and prepared forever. Other than being near the TV or screen to play and to be following the activity of the game, nimbleness visual is smoothed out, yet this causes an extraordinary visual exhaustion. In the hands, for instance, can create carpal passage tenditis or maladies of muscle type and furthermore hearing, act, strain muscle and even hypertension. Tips: * Be keen on the exercises of your youngster after school. Put forth an attempt to share in any event 20 minutes per day with him and that time as agreeable and instructive as could be expected under the circumstances. Be mindful so as not to squander your life behind a PC or sitting in front of the TV programs unacceptable for their age. * Try to invest your free energy in productive exercises that advance the way of life, socialization, instruction and fun or playing sports. * Select the computer games that obtains as indicated by the degree of your childs improvement and substance of the game, leaning toward that can give instructive, instead o f those that lone produce savagery and hostility. All in all, vicious computer games badly affect the subliminal of kids and this impact is reflected in their forceful conduct. The quantity of brutal games is developing, prompting an expansion in forceful individuals in our way of life. Something needs to change, on the grounds that the impacts will be antagonistic culture additionally influences your wellbeing likewise, on the grounds that it is making visual issues, knowing about the spine and hands, however in the event that the change for a couple of good individuals in instruction will prepare wellbeing and decidedly ready forever, and will frame a superior world wherein to live, away from negative behavior patterns and deceives

ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT ASISGNMENT Case Study

Hierarchical CHANGE MANAGEMENT ASISGNMENT - Case Study Example The main assignment takes a gander at both inner and outer drivers of progress and the subsequent undertaking centers around the idea of progress. The third undertaking fundamentally looks at potential kinds of representative response to proposed change and the forward errand manages suggestions that can be actualized to execute the arranged change. The end summarizes the primary concerns talked about in the report. In this specific setting of Blue Marina Restaurant, change is driven by both inner just as outside components as going to be represented underneath. Schultz et al (2005) proposes that inside powers of progress basically concern the issues identified with HR in the association, for example, low profitability because of various variables. A nearby investigation of this case shows that there is absence of coordination between the pausing and kitchen staff and this is a significant test with respect to upkeep of the ideal degrees of client assistance. Clients are compelled to trust that extended periods of time will be served and at times they need to leave without being served their preferred dishes. As it were, worker efficiency has essentially declined because of poor coordination among them which has invigorated change to be executed in the tasks of the organization. Then again, overall revenues have stayed low and this can be ascribed to outside drivers for change. The terrible showing of the association is mostly because of the monetary emergency describing nature in which the organization is working in. The other outside factor which has required change is identified with rivalry which has out of nowhere fixed because of new contestants into the market. These opened a bar and two new cafés inside the shopping center and there is a developing bunch of comparable organizations inside the region of Blue Marina. This involves disappointed clients presently have another option

World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As shared in a previous entry SIPA does partner with a number of organizations to provide scholarship funding.   The process is always competitive and we cannot guarantee funding to all applicants who are affiliated with partner organizations or specific scholarship programs. We identify most candidates through a mechanism on the the admission application.   In the fellowship portion of the application each applicant has the chance to choose from a drop down list of organizations or scholarship programs they might be affiliated with or for which they have submitted an application for funding. SIPA does partner with the World Bank to provide scholarships and we highly encourage eligible applicants to apply.     The scholarship selection process involves both an application to SIPA and an application for the World Bank scholarship program. Below is a brief description of the program from their Web site: The Joint Japan/ World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program (JJ/WBGSP), is in its 23d year. The Program awards scholarships to individuals from World Bank member countries to undertake graduate studies at universities renowned for their development research and teaching. In its Regular Program, the JJ/WBGSP has awarded scholarships to 3,153 scholars chosen from a total of 58,944 applicants. To apply for a JJ/WBGSP scholarship under the Regular Program, an applicant must: * Be a national of a World Bank member country eligible to borrow. * Be born after March 31, 1970. * Have, by March 31, 2010, at least 2, preferably 4 to 5, years of recent full time professional experience acquired after a university degree, in the applicant’s home country or in another developing country. * Hold a bachelors degree or its equivalent. * Be in good health. * Be of good character. * Not be a permanent resident or a national of any industrialized country. * Not be residing in an industrialized country for more than one year. * Not be an Executive Director, his/her alternate, staff of the World Bank Group (the World Bank, International Finance Corporation, International Development Association, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, and International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes), consultant, or relative of the aforementioned. Full details and the application can be found by clicking here.   The deadline to apply is March 31st, 2010.   Again, to be considered an admission application to SIPA must be submitted and a separate application for the World Bank Fellowship must be submitted.   After admission selections are made SIPA then works with the World Bank to review qualified candidates for consideration. Good luck and please remember that the SIPA Fellowship Database is a great place to look for additional funding opportunities. World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As shared in a previous entry SIPA does partner with a number of organizations to provide scholarship funding.   The process is always competitive and we cannot guarantee funding to all applicants who are affiliated with partner organizations or specific scholarship programs. We identify most candidates through a mechanism on the the admission application.   In the fellowship portion of the application each applicant has the chance to choose from a drop down list of organizations or scholarship programs they might be affiliated with or for which they have submitted an application for funding. SIPA does partner with the World Bank to provide scholarships and we highly encourage eligible applicants to apply.     The scholarship selection process involves both an application to SIPA and an application for the World Bank scholarship program. Below is a brief description of the program from their Web site: In 1987, the World Bank, with funding from the Government of Japan, established the World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program (WBGSP) for graduate studies in subjects related to economic development. Each year, the Program awards scholarships to individuals from World Bank member countries to undertake graduate studies at renowned universities throughout member countries of the Bank. Now in its 22nd year, the Regular Program has awarded 2,894 scholarships, selected from 56,361 applicants. In addition, 1,106 scholarships have been awarded in the various JJ/WBGSP Partnership Programs for a total of 4,000 awards. To apply for a JJ/WBGSP scholarship under the Regular Program, an applicant must: Be a national of a World Bank member country eligible to borrow. Applicants born before April 1, 1969 will not be considered. Have, by March 31, 2009, a t least 2 years of recent full time professional experience acquired after auniversity degree, in the applicant’s home country or in another developing country. Hold a bachelors degree or its equivalent. Be in good health. Be of good character. Not be a permanent resident or a national of any industrialized country. Not be residing in an industrialized country for more than one year. Full details and the application can be found by clicking here.   The deadline to apply is March 31st, 2009.   Again, to be considered an admission application to SIPA must be submitted and a separate application for the World Bank Fellowship must be submitted.   After admission selections are made SIPA then works with the World Bank to review qualified candidates for consideration. Good luck and please remember that the SIPA Fellowship Database is a great place to look for additional funding opportunities.

Contribution Of Frederick Douglass In Worlds History - Free Essay Example

Around 1818, at Talbot County Maryland, a man named Frederick Bailey (mothers name) was conceived from Native American, African, and European ancestors. He was isolated from his mom as a newborn child and moved with his maternal grandmother. At six years old he was put into work as a slave at the Wye House plantation. Hugh, the plantation master, his wife, Sophia showed him the alphabet. From that point forward, he taught himself to read and write; to rid himself of illiteracy. As, he showed signs of improvement, he began showing different slaves how to read and write utilizing the Book of Scriptures. He was then exchanged to Edward Covey, who was a merciless plantation owner who whipped Frederick for little infractions every day. He was later returned to Thomas Auld another cruel owners who viewed Frederick as a liability. Frederick attempted to escape by canoeing up the river with a group he assembled. But little did he know, that one of them would turn their backs on them and put Frederick and the rest into jail. After that, Auld had no option but to give him over to his older brother who was fond of Frederickrs work habit. Frederick gained some free movement to earn his own money until a anti-black sentiment drove him out from his job. Knowing he can secretly stash money, he planned to escape again. Trusting a sailor who gave him free sailor papers, he was set on leaving the south the next day. After work, Frederick changed into sailor clothes and walked onto the train at the last minute heading north towards Havre de Grace; then made his way to New York by trains and boats. New York was the place he found shelter by an abolitionist named David Ruggles. When he was comfortable and settled in, he traveled to locate Anna Murray in Maryland, a free African women he met as a slave. They later married in September of 1838 and had five children together. They then, moved to Massachusetts and met a family who gave Frederick the last name Douglass. During this time, he began to attend abolitionist gatherings and met William Lloyd Garrison, who with great confidence, urged Frederick to become a speaker and leader. He at that point joined the Hundred Conventions, an American Anti-Slavery Society venture.

Different Ways to Conjugate Continuer (to Continue)

Underage Drinking And Teenage Drinking - 1584 Words

Alex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truth into a reality. It might be easy to believe that age laws lowered the deaths of the underage but there are still signs of its dreadful company in many pieces of American life. Families who choose to educate their children about underage drinking and driving, seem to have a higher chance of getting through with the child. These underage teens can face jail or death when they give drinking a chance and even attempt to drive, having a sexual intercourse or just plain out doing something out of the teen’s element. There are few different methods of controlling the underage drinking and most of which the teachers, the parents and everyone who is willing to be involved. The underage drinking can be narrowed to two different opinions of effective methods of eliminating underage drinking: the first opinion being to have parental and teacher prevention methods and the second opinion being that regulating the alcohol assumption age to 25. The goal of this research is to take a look at someShow MoreRelatedUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreUnderage Drinking, Drug Use / Abuse, And Unwanted Teenage Pregnancies1285 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Rick Scott Office of Governor Rick Scott State of Florida The Capitol 400 S. Monroe St. Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001 (850) 488-7146 Dear Mr. Scott, More and more I am seeing children dropping out of school, engage in underage drinking, drug use/abuse, and unwanted teenage pregnancies. These children have a higher risk of developing violent behavior towards friends and family members. I would like to express my support of the 83rd Legislature in allowing citizens the right to carry concealedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking739 Words   |  3 PagesIn the United States today many teens have the problem of underage drinking. Whether they do it to look cool or to have fun, it is an enormous problem. In fact, one our four teens state that the would ride with a driver that is intoxicated (â€Å"Underage Drinking†). This shows that teenagers and not only irresponsible with alcohol, but also uniformed of the serious consequences. Although the rates of underage drinking have dropped within time, there are still ways to lower these rates more (Klass). WithRead MoreUnderage Drinking881 Words   |  4 PagesUnderage Dr inking Episode 4 Underage Drinking; A National Concern of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia addresses underage drinking through politically incorrect satire while still focusing on the seriousness of the subject matter. It is widely known and accepted that alcohol abuse by teenagers is not only a crime; it is also a sorrowful situation when it involves ruining lives and it can even result in death. The cast of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia presents a new and obviouslyRead MoreEssay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem759 Words   |  4 PagesA Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescentsRead MoreUnderage Drinking in Australia Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesUnderage drinking is becoming a serious social issue in modern Australia; with 90% of Australian teenagers over 14 that have tried alcohol at least once. Estimates also suggest that half of Australia’s teenagers drink alcohol on a weekly basis. Underage drinking can cause drink driving and unsafe sex if it is misused. Australia seems to be fond of this drug, and find it to be socially acceptable although it is causing the amount of teenage deaths to rise r apidly due to misuse. Heavy use of AlcoholRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Teens: The Effects of Teenage Drinking1520 Words   |  7 Pages When at a party, a student sees another teenager drinking a beer. Thinking nothing of it, the teenager picks up a large bottle labeled Vodka and beings to chug the contents of the bottle. The alcohol rushes through her body and she suddenly has a sense of feeling free and letting loose. The next thing the teenage girl remembers is waking up in a hospital bed to her mother crying by her bed side. The only thing her mom could say was â€Å"Honey, please wake up. Please be okay, I want you to beRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words   |  7 Pagescongress passed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoing topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at such young age would not be such a great idea for the youths in today’s society.The drinking age should not be lowered due to theRead MoreUnderage Drinking Essays1216 Words   |  5 Pageswho is under the legal alcohol drinking age. Fewer situations are more life threatening than when an underage driver has been illegally consuming alcohol, yet persists in the belief that he or she retains the ability to drive safely. Thoughts along this line are foolish at best and deadly at worst. Unfortunately the worst case scenario is all to often a common occurance among intoxicated teenage drivers. Obataining a complete grasp of the effects of underage drinking and driving require not only simpleRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Alcoholism863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe developing brain. 2014). In this paper I will examine the source and reason behind teenage alcoholism and determine the effects t he destructive drug of alcohol has on teenagers in different aspects of their lives. Alcohol is a substance that when consumed at an excessive rate can be dangerous. However one drink a day for women and two men is considered normal, balanced, and neutral. People are drinking excessively, despite the guidelines for alcohol use. Over six million children live with Underage Drinking And Teenage Drinking - 1584 Words Alex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truth into a reality. It might be easy to believe that age laws lowered the deaths of the underage but there are still signs of its dreadful company in many pieces of American life. Families who choose to educate their children about underage drinking and driving, seem to have a higher chance of getting through with the child. These underage teens can face jail or death when they give drinking a chance and even attempt to drive, having a sexual intercourse or just plain out doing something out of the teen’s element. There are few different methods of controlling the underage drinking and most of which the teachers, the parents and everyone who is willing to be involved. The underage drinking can be narrowed to two different opinions of effective methods of eliminating underage drinking: the first opinion being to have parental and teacher prevention methods and the second opinion being that regulating the alcohol assumption age to 25. The goal of this research is to take a look at someShow MoreRelatedUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreUnderage Drinking, Drug Use / Abuse, And Unwanted Teenage Pregnancies1285 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Rick Scott Office of Governor Rick Scott State of Florida The Capitol 400 S. Monroe St. Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001 (850) 488-7146 Dear Mr. Scott, More and more I am seeing children dropping out of school, engage in underage drinking, drug use/abuse, and unwanted teenage pregnancies. These children have a higher risk of developing violent behavior towards friends and family members. I would like to express my support of the 83rd Legislature in allowing citizens the right to carry concealedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking739 Words   |  3 PagesIn the United States today many teens have the problem of underage drinking. Whether they do it to look cool or to have fun, it is an enormous problem. In fact, one our four teens state that the would ride with a driver that is intoxicated (â€Å"Underage Drinking†). This shows that teenagers and not only irresponsible with alcohol, but also uniformed of the serious consequences. Although the rates of underage drinking have dropped within time, there are still ways to lower these rates more (Klass). WithRead MoreUnderage Drinking881 Words   |  4 PagesUnderage Dr inking Episode 4 Underage Drinking; A National Concern of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia addresses underage drinking through politically incorrect satire while still focusing on the seriousness of the subject matter. It is widely known and accepted that alcohol abuse by teenagers is not only a crime; it is also a sorrowful situation when it involves ruining lives and it can even result in death. The cast of It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia presents a new and obviouslyRead MoreEssay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem759 Words   |  4 PagesA Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescentsRead MoreUnderage Drinking in Australia Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesUnderage drinking is becoming a serious social issue in modern Australia; with 90% of Australian teenagers over 14 that have tried alcohol at least once. Estimates also suggest that half of Australia’s teenagers drink alcohol on a weekly basis. Underage drinking can cause drink driving and unsafe sex if it is misused. Australia seems to be fond of this drug, and find it to be socially acceptable although it is causing the amount of teenage deaths to rise r apidly due to misuse. Heavy use of AlcoholRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Teens: The Effects of Teenage Drinking1520 Words   |  7 Pages When at a party, a student sees another teenager drinking a beer. Thinking nothing of it, the teenager picks up a large bottle labeled Vodka and beings to chug the contents of the bottle. The alcohol rushes through her body and she suddenly has a sense of feeling free and letting loose. 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Over six million children live with

The Revolution Of The United States - 1479 Words

In the early 1800s, America was rapidly changing. Workshops, run by craftspeople in the North, were being replaced by large-scale factories, owned by business people. Small family farms, from the South, began to give way to large cotton plantations, owned by wealthy white people and worked by enslaved African Americans. People began to believe they were losing power in their government. Some people began to think that only wealthy, property-owning men managed the government the best. Many people hoped for change. They put their trust in Andrew Jackson, hoping that Jackson would defend the rights of the common people and slave states. When Jackson was popular, some states changed their qualifications for voters to grant more white male†¦show more content†¦Adams, a Harvard graduate whose father had been the second president. The supporters of Jackson said that Adams was out of touch with everyday people. Adams supports said that Jackson was a hot tempered, crude, and ill-equipped to be president. In the end Jackson beat Adams, winning a record number of popular votes. Jackson rewarded some of his supporters with government jobs. The Spoils system was the practice of giving government jobs to political backers, this was from â€Å"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.† Martin Van Buren was one of Jackson’s strongest allies in his official cabinet. Jackson also relied on his Kitchen Cabinet, an informal group of trusted advisers who sometimes met in the White House Kitchen. Jackson’s three main issues were: Regional Differences, Tariff of Abominations, and States Rights In the early 1800s, there were three main U.S. regions, the North, the South, and the West. In 1827, the year before Jackson’s election, northern manufacturers began to demand a tariff on imported woolen goods. They wanted to protect their industries from foreign competition, such as Great Britain. British companies were driving American ones out of business with their inexpensive goods. The tariff northerners supported was so high, importing wool would be impossible. Southerners said the tariff would hurt our economy and opposed it. Congress placed a high tariff on imports, before Andrew Jackson took office.

The New Social Economic Order - 1216 Words

According to Kowalik, an economist of Polish origin and a witness to the signing of the Round Table Agreement, the agreement was a clear revolution from the previous economic policies. He argues that in the lines of thinking of the old socialist and the right-wing communists, the parties negotiating at the roundtable agreed to make strong the autonomy at the factory level. Apart from this, they also came up with more radical reforms. For example, there was the declaration of change from the administrative planning, to favor the use of economic levers to direct the economy. These led to more freedom in terms of prices and even created a leeway for making some state owned firms private. The new social-economic order also included an agreement for the formation of the Warsaw stock exchange. However, according to Kowalik, these radical reforms were just the beginning of the changes that were to come8 One of the major points that both the government and opposition agreed on was that it was of the utmost importance for reforms of the state to occur, â€Å"in accordance with the national raison d’à ©tat†via evolution. However, taking an evolutionary approach towards implementing change can be endangered by actions which are extreme or by the actions of â€Å"conservative opponents of reforms.†7 At the round table, there was an agreement between the government and Solidarity regarding the need for an evolutionary economic change in society. 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The Purpose Of Measurements Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

In this practical, we are making hand-on measuring on length and comprehensiveness of the topic. By mensurating the length and comprehensiveness, it will enable us to gauge the organic structure frame and organic structure composing of the topic. For illustration, biepicondylar humerus ( elbow comprehensiveness ) is a good step of frame size and skeletal dimensions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose Of Measurements Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is less affected by adiposeness comparison to other anthropometric dimension and it is besides extremely associated with musculus size and thin organic structure mass. Beside that, length and breadth step can besides assist jocks to find the best organic structure composing for public presentation. For illustration, a swimmer may necessitate larger biacromial measuring to execute good in his athletics. Other than that, length and breadth step can besides utilize to supervise the growing and development of kid. The challenges we face in executing the measuring include trouble in landmarking. For illustration, as an inexperient pupil, we found trouble in placing the acromiale particularly in feeling the spinal column of the shoulder blade. Besides, we besides find trouble in mensurating the biepicondylar thighbone as we have difficulty in placing the sites of the epicondyles due to the midst hypodermic bed below the tegument. Furthermore, during the practical, while we use the anthropometer or calliper to use force per unit area to compact the overlying tissue in order to obtain a more accurate reading, the calliper will be given to skid off from the site of the landmark. This job particularly occur in mensurating biacromial and biepicondylar thighbone. The consequences of organic structure fat and musculus mass got from computations and utilizing bioelectrical electric resistance analysis ( BIA ) are different. By computation, the organic structure fat and musculus mass obtained are 21.1 % and 78.9 % severally. Whereas for BIA, the organic structure fat and musculus mass obtained are 25.6 % and 74.4 % severally by utilizing manus held machine and 28.9 % and 71.1 % severally by utilizing 4-point machine. There is difference of consequence for organic structure fat and musculus mass from computations and utilizing BIA. This is because consequence of organic structure fat and musculus mass from computation are utilizing skinfold thickness measuring. During the measuring of skinfold thickness, there may hold some intra-measurer mistake from site of landmarking and measuring, skinfold squeezability, variableness between readings and besides technique of utilizing the equipment. Whereas by utilizing BIA machine, less proficient mistake w ill happen as we merely identify in information such as age, gender, tallness and weight to acquire the per centum of organic structure fat. Therefore, computation of organic structure composing utilizing BIA machine have higher preciseness. The organic structure fat and musculus mass obtained are 25.55 % and 74.45 % severally by utilizing manus held machine and 28.95 % and 71.05 % severally by utilizing 4-point machine. There is a difference of consequence between manus held machine and 4-point machine as manus held machine merely has 2-point electrodes directing electric current to the organic structure while 4-point machine has 4-point electrodes directing electric current which is more accurate in gauging organic structure composing. Harmonizing to the Recommended Percent Body Fat Cut-off Points for Adult Individual ( 18 old ages and above ) , the per centum of organic structure fat obtained from both machine is still within the acceptable ( upper terminal ) . Skinfold measuring is easy to make one time accomplishment has been mastered. In general, combination of skinfold measuring provides a more valid appraisal of organic structure fat content and can bespeak the distribution of hypodermic fat. It does non necessitate much clip as consequence can be produced instantly. It is besides a noninvasive method for step organic structure fat and musculus mass. The equipment used for illustration harpender, slender usher and Lange are cheap and portable comparison to other machine for mensurating per centum organic structure fat such as double energy X ray and plethymography. The restriction may include big technician mistake from site of landmarking and measuring, skinfold squeezability and besides technique of utilizing the equipment. For illustration, some of the finger-thumb pinch or caliper arrangement during measurement may be excessively deep ( musculus ) or excessively superficial ( tegument ) . Another illustration is mid-arm point is fa lsely measured or marked. Besides, skinfold thickness may besides impact by factor other than sum of fat, for illustration exercising, hydrops, dermatitis which will increase the skin thickness and besides desiccation which will diminish the skinfold thickness. It may non besides be an ideal measuring for those who are corpulent and really thin. Bioelectrical electric resistance analysis ( BIA ) is non-invasive, particularly compared to the hydrostatic deliberation and skinfold calliper method. It besides give a good appraisal of organic structure fat per centum. It is besides speedy and easy to utilize in the field by merely key in information such as age, gender, tallness and weight to acquire the per centum of organic structure fat of the topic. The machine is besides low in cost and portable to convey to anyplace compare to other machine for mensurating per centum organic structure fat such as double energy X ray and plethymography. The restriction of BIA is that BIA is hydration-dependent. To guarantee accurate organic structure unstable consequences, the topic should non exert or execute any vigorous activity for at least 8 hours. Besides, the topic should non devour drinks such as caffeine or intoxicant in big measures 12 hours before the trial as these drinks are water pills. The status of the topic such as desiccati on, hydrops, fed or fast province will besides impact the consequence. For a particular status that patient has an automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator ( AICD ) , so BIA should non be done. Waist and hip perimeters can utilize to cipher waist to hip ratio ( waist perimeters divided by hip perimeters ) . The waist to hip ratio is a utile method to separate blubber between abdominal country and lower organic structure country. Lower organic structure fleshiness is frequently referred to as â€Å" gynoid fleshiness † as it is more typical to female while abdominal fleshiness is called â€Å" android fleshiness † which is more common among male. Whereas corpulent work forces and adult females can be classified into either group without refering about their sex. The hypodermic fat which is the external fat are mostly found in lower bole while the splanchnic fat which is the internal fat are chiefly found in abdominal country. Deposition of extra fat in the venters as a proportion of entire organic structure fat is strongly associated with increased hazard of developing certain metabolic upsets and obesity-related disease such as hyperinsulinemia, Type 2 diabete s mellitus, lipemia, high blood pressure, coronary bosom disease and others. This sort of fleshiness realted diseases are more likely to be associated with an abdominal fleshiness than a lower organic structure fleshiness. Apart from that, persons with higher waist and hip perimeter will be higher in entire organic structure fat mass. Therefore, beside BMI, waist and hip perimeter should besides be consider every bit good when determinining whether an person is healthy or non. This is because if an person has a normal BMI, but have waist perimeters or waist and hip ratio greater than the acceptable scope, the person is still holding hazard of developing obesity-related disease and metabolic upsets. The % of TEM calculated from skinfold measuring: triceps, subscapular, biceps, and suprailiac are 2.3 % , 3.6 % , 4.2 % , and 1.9 % severally. The values are still acceptable as compared to the mark TEM. Calculations of TEM are needed in skinfold measuring due to skinfolds are notoriously imprecise and both within and between tester mistake can be big. In this practical, due to single work, within tester mistake will be the chief concerned. Poor preciseness frequently reflects within tester mistake ensuing from unequal preparation, instrument mistake and trouble in doing the measuring. How to cite The Purpose Of Measurements Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Denervation System Resistant Hypertension â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Denervation System Resistant Hypertension? Answer: Introducation The case study is based on the technological problem because in this case, the management decided to implement new technology and innovation to make its services more attractive and effective. Therefore, it also affects the culture of the organization. The implementation of new technology in the system creates hurdles and obstacles in the employees. They refuse for organizational changes and they do not adopt these changes. Thus, the organization faces many difficulties due to its technological changes. The technological issues are the main cause of resistance to change in the company. It also affects the success and growth of the organization. Further, structural issues also influence the activities and operation of the business. In this case, the structure of the company is not flexible, it is rigid and strict. Low productivity and inefficiency exist in the company. Therefore, the customers face many problems. The company does not delegate the proper rules and responsibilities to e mployees. Communication and coordination are other problems in the association. The company does not follow the proper system to provide training and development programs to employees. The workers feel that their contributions are not valued within the organization. So they do not feel comfortable and they get disappointed in the company. In the given case study, resistance to change is the major issue and it affects the global business of the organization. The working environment of the company is also not good due to its technological and structural problems. These problems create barriers in the environment (Thakur, Salangsang, Landman, Sellers, Pryer, Levesque Stuart, 2013). The main reasons of resistance to change in the organization The resistance to change is the major issue in every organization. The employees do not accept the changes in the organization and they refuse for the changes. In the given case study the employees do not accept the various changes in the organization. Thus, the organization faces many difficulties. The major sources of resistance to change are discussed below (Murrough, Iosifescu, Chang, Al Jurdi, Green, Perez Charney, 2013). The employees do not want any changes in the technology because they think that if the company makes changes in the technology then they will have to do extra work in the organization. Therefore, they think that they are not capable and competent to accept the new technology changes. The organization cannot measure the efficiency of employees due to resistance to change (Worthley, Tsioufis, Worthley, Sinhal, Chew, Meredith Papademetriou, 2013). Second, employees think that the new system creates stress, confusion, and misunderstandings in the organization. Although some workers understand the benefits of changes and innovation still they do not use new technology and innovation and they avoid changes in the management. Especially older employees think that changes in the organization will create doubt and stress. Thus, they do not accept the idea of using innovation and technology to support their function. Many employees are afraid and scared in front of new workers who have more potential and competent for using the new technology. Therefore, they resist to changes in the organization. Another reason of resistance to change is that unions do not explain the implementation process and procedure of new technology with employees. Thus, many employees are not being able to understand the benefits of new technology and innovation. Further, the organization does not provide the rewards and extra allowances to competent and potential employees. Therefore, they get disappointed and they resist to various changes. Lack of trust and coordination between employees and management is another reason of resistance to change in the association. The top management and supervisors do not provide training to employees to understand the new technology and process. Now it is assumed that majority of employees do not believe in changes in the corporation (Rafferty, Jimmieson Armenakis, 2013). Effective Strategies to deal with resistance to changes There are some strategies to reduce the resistance to change in the organization. They are discussed below. Firstly the organization should understand the problems and grievances of employees. It should resolve all these problems, conflicts and complaints of workers. The association should make an effective training and reward system to motivate and enhance the skills and knowledge of the workers (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). The managers should explain the pros and cons of new technology and innovation to employees. In this way, employees can know the benefits of new technology and innovation. The association should formally manage the resistance to changes and it should identify the cause and root of resistance to changes. The organization should communicate effectively for changes. The company should use effective and inclusive approaches to reduce the resistance to changes and the managers should empower and motivate the workers. The organization should explain the vision and mission of the company to employees. It will help to reduce the resistance to change (Richey Klein, 2014). The company should provide compensation and extra benefits to competent and potential employees for their excellent and effective performance and work. The organization should also address the employees concerns and anxieties. It should build and develop the changes by setting the goals, objectives and improving the performance of employees. It should provide the cross-cultural training to the employees for reducing the resistance to changes within the organization. All these strategies will help to reduce and address the resistance to change in the company (Loriot, Bianchini, Ileana, Sandhu, Patrikidou, Pezaro, Massard, 2013). Roles of leadership Leadership is the core financial of leading employees in an organization in order to meet the organizational goals and objectives. The leaders affect the behaviors of workers in several ways. A leader sets the goals and vision of the company and he motivates and guides the employees for doing effective work. A leader plays various roles in the organization. In the given case study, leaders play a significant and effective role to reduce the resistance to change. The roles of leadership are discussed below (Cummings Worley,2014). In the given case study, all the leaders perform their task and duties effectively to use the new technology in the organization. They motivate the employees to do work effectively and leaders also explain the benefits of changes in the organization. The organization set clear mission and vision through effective leadership (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). In the case study, new technology and innovation are implemented by the organization. So leaders maintain cooperation and coordination among the various departments in order to achieve the goals and objectives. They support to new employees to understand the new system and technology within the organization. They resolve the conflicts and disputes of employees. In such way, they play an integral role in the association. In the given case study all level of management plays a significant role in the organization (Cummings Worley, 2014). The HR department appoints potential and competent employees in the association. Top management creates a healthy and safe working environment for the employees. In this case, management decided to update their services by implementing a new technology system in the organization. Therefore, the top management analyzes and identifies the appropriate technology providers and consultants to implement the technology and projects. On the other hand, superv isors focus on the activities of employees. They motivate the employees to accept the good changes in the organization. They explain that how new technology and innovation help to meet the goals and objectives of the company (Palmer, Dunford Akin, 2009). Now it is assumed supervisors, top management, consultants and HR departments play a vital role in the given case study. They control and reduce the resistance to change in the organization. Summary of the key problem In this case, resistance to change is the major key problem in the organization. It affects the organizational performance and development of the company. The organization faces many difficulties due to resistance to change. The employee's do not believe in the changes and they do not use the new technology within the organization. Many people do not believe in changes due to their inefficiencies and productivity. They do not want to work for extra hours so they resist to changes (Lozano, 2013). If the company maintains good and effective framework and structure within the organization then it can overcome these problems and key issues. The company should divide the work according to their department, skills, and knowledge to measure and enhance the productivity of employees. It should set the goals and objectives and maintain collaboration to improve and increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the employees. The organization should promote and encourage employees for doing work thus; it will enhance their productivity and efficiency (Aguinis, 2009). The organizational development plays a significant role to improve and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the employees. If the structure of the organization is relevant and effective then it will attract the more employees. Organizational development maintains effective communication system and it helps to increase the profit of the company. It is the proactive approach to enhance and increase the productivity an d efficiency of employees. Now it is assumed that organizational development plays a significant role to gain long-term profits and revenue of the company (Lozano, 2015). References Aguinis, H. (2009). Performance management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hatch, M. J., Cunliffe, A. L. (2013).Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Loriot, Y., Bianchini, D., Ileana, E., Sandhu, S., Patrikidou, A., Pezaro, C., ... Massard, C. (2013). Antitumour activity of abiraterone acetate against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel and enzalutamide (MDV3100).Annals of oncology,24(7), 1807-1812. Lozano, R. (2013). Are companies planning their organisational changes for corporate sustainability? An analysis of three case studies on resistance to change and their strategies to overcome it.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(5), 275-295. Lozano, R. (2015). A holistic perspective on corporate sustainability drivers.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), 32-44. Murrough, J. W., Iosifescu, D. V., Chang, L. C., Al Jurdi, R. K., Green, C. E., Perez, A. M., ... Charney, D. S. (2013). Antidepressant efficacy of ketamine in treatment-resistant major depression: a two-site randomized controlled trial.American Journal of Psychiatry,170(10), 1134-1142. Palmer, I., Dunford, R., Akin, G. (2009).Managing organizational change: A multiple perspectives approach. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Rafferty, A. E., Jimmieson, N. L., Armenakis, A. A. (2013). Change readiness: A multilevel review.Journal of Accounting,39(1), 110-135. Richey, R. C., Klein, J. D. (2014).Design and development research: Methods, strategies, and issues. Routledge. Thakur, M. D., Salangsang, F., Landman, A. S., Sellers, W. R., Pryer, N. K., Levesque, M. P., ... Stuart, D. D. (2013). Modelling vemurafenib resistance in melanoma reveals a strategy to forestall drug resistance.Nature,494(7436), 251. Worthley, S. G., Tsioufis, C. P., Worthley, M. I., Sinhal, A., Chew, D. P., Meredith, I. T., ... Papademetriou, V. (2013). Safety and efficacy of a multi-electrode renal sympathetic denervation system in resistant hypertension: the EnligHTN I trial.European heart journal,34(28), 2132-2140.

Huckleberry Finn Racism Essay Example For Students

Huckleberry Finn: Racism Essay In Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the main character Huck, makes two very important decisions. The first one is how he treats Jim when he first meets him at Jacksons Island and the second is to tear up the letter to Miss Watson because he cares deeply for Jim. When Huck first runs away from Pap he goes to Jacksons Island and thinks that he is the only person there. He soon finds out that this is not true, and that Miss Watsons Jim1 , is taking crap there as well. Many people would hate to be alone on an island with a nigger2 , but Huck is happy to have someone to talk with. At first Jim thinks he sees Hucks ghost and is scared. Huck gets Jims feelings by changing the subject and saying Its good daylight, les get breakfast3 , showing that Huck is not only real but he does not mind that Jim is black. Jim feels that Huck might tell on him for running away, but he then decides that it will be okay to tell him why he ran away from Miss Watson. Jim keeps asking Huck if he is going to tell anyone about his running away, and Huck says People would call me a low down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum but that dont make no difference I aint gonna tell4 . Hucks response truly shows that his ignorance has no showing over his kindness. When taken into consideration good decisions are much more important in the long run than being the smartest person. After traveling with Jim for quite some time Huck begins to feel bad about harboring a runaway slave. He decides to write a letter to Miss Watson explaining the whole story, because Jim had been sold and he does not know where he is. Huck was indeed confused about what he should do so he dropped he dropped to his knees and began to pray. He felt by helping Jim he was committing a sin, but he later realized you cant pray a lie5 . Huck saying this shows that he feels what he has done for Jim is not wrong; instead what others had done to Jim is wrong. Still not sure of what to do about the whole situation Huck writes the letter to Miss Watson, thinking he will be cleaned of sin6 and not feel so bad about what he is doing. After writing this letter of confession to Miss Watson, Huck starts to reminisce about the times he had with Jim. As he is thinking he comes across the times Jim would be standing my watch on top of hisn, stead of calling me so I could go on sleeping7 . Huck begins to realize that he would not be able to strike no places to harden me against him8 , showing that he realizes that Jim has done nothing but good for him. Huck looks at what he is doing and feels ashamed. He takes one final look at the letter before saying all right then, Ill go to hell9 and then rips up the letter of confession. The fact that Huck looked back at his times with Jim before deciding to tear up the letter shows that the decision was obviously made conscientiously through his decisions. Hucks decisions have a major efect on the way he treats Jim at Jacksons Island and in his decision to tear up the confession letter to Miss Watson. The way that these decisions are made shows that Huck does indeed have a good set of morals, which he uses to make his decisions. .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b , .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .postImageUrl , .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b , .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:hover , .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:visited , .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:active { border:0!important; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:active , .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19d76dbffb1612d453451376683a144b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Term limits Essay With Huck being only a young kid and Jim being much older, I think that it is easy to say that Mark Twain grew up in a area that was just like that when he was a young kid and also I believe that he was against slavery. It was probably something to do with someone he knew or something like that, he probably made friends with a slave and realized that they have lives to.

Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) Essay Example

Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) Paper Running header: Delta Plastic, Inc. (B) Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) Introduction Have you taken the time to look at your plastic containers? Well, if you do there is a chance that your containers have flaws and defects that are noticeable to the human eye. There are defects that do not get in the way of using the containers but for quality purposes, it still is a defect. This paper will show a 3-sigma control chart for the production process for using the new and standard material. The control chart will show if the processes are in control and if the materials are equally subject to defects. Based on the finding, Jose will be advised on the action to take. 3-Sigma control chart Prepare a 3-sigma control chart for both production processes, using the new and standard material (use of quality report in â€Å"Delta Plastics, Inc. Case A,† Chapter 5). The control prepare is showing the type and number of defect using a sampling of 20. The average number of defects for the new material is 2. 44 and the range is 4. 55. The control limit L) is 2. 41, upper control limit (UCL) is 4. 14 and the lower control limit (LCL) is -1. 73. The average number of defects for the standard material is 1. 93 and the range is 2. 6. The control limit (CL) is 2. 41, upper control limit (UCL) is 3. 28 and the lower control limit (LCL) is . 571. Control Discuss whether or not both materials are in control and what conclusion may be drawn. To determine whether both material are in control it will be based on the number of defects and the quality tool used to determine if the product will perform as intended. It was previously determined that the Pareto analysis determined the reliability (Reid Sanders, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Delta Plastics, Inc. (B) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to Reid Sanders (2010), the Pareto analysis is a technique that identifies quality problems based on the degree of importance. The defects that will decrease the reliability would be uneven edges and cracks. Scratches, air bubbles and the thick variation will affect the appearance of the product but will not limit the use. Based on the number of defects that the new material has and it reliability it has been determined that the new material is out of control. Over 53% of the containers made fall over the either the control limit or upper control limit. This is not good for production so the product needs to go back through the design process. The stand material has about 40% of its containers that have defects that could be considered not reliable but the containers do not fall over the upper control limit. The standard material is in control but barely. Subject to defects Discuss whether or not both materials are equally subject to defects. Both materials are equally subject to defects. The company cannot choose the samples that for quality control. That would defeat the purpose for improving the product. The new material should have a better quality because of the new super plastic being used to make the containers. If new super plastic is being used then much time and effort should be given when make the containers. The new material should be more reliable but it is not compare to the standard material. The standard material has 13% less defects than the new material on containers that are not reliable. | | | | | Action to take Given your findings, advise Jose on the action he should take. Based on the finding, Jose should look into using Kaizen’s total quality management approach. According to Wienclaw (2008), this approach calls for a continuously search for improvement. Wienclaw also stated, â€Å"The key to doing this is through the application of statistical processes and tools in a search for better processes and improved quality. † References Reid, R. D, Sanders, N. R. (2010). Operations management: An integrated approach (4th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. pp. 165. Wienclaw, R. (2008). Statistical Quality Control. (p. 1). Great Neck Publishing. Retrieved from Research Starters Business database.

The Market Research Analysts Approach to the Decision Making Process †Business Research Paper

The Market Research Analysts Approach to the Decision Making Process – Business Research Paper Free Online Research Papers The Market Research Analysts Approach to the Decision Making Process Business Research Paper As a market research analyst, the first step in my decision making process would be to analyze the situation. The problem is that my company has just created a new type of packaging product that improves the shelf life of food products, but the product development department does not know what to do with this novel product. The product could potentially be marketed to consumers and businesses, in which case it would be a convenience product (consumer) or a packaging/supply product (business). The problem is not only what to do with this new product, but who to market to and how to market it. Before performing any research on the potential market, I would test the product as extensively as possible to make sure that it is a quality product. The most important thing when selling a product is quality, and if they product is not up to company standards, I would throw the idea out, or perform research to make the product the best it could be. If the product was up to the company’s standards of quality, I would then move on to researching the market. After testing the product’s quality, I would also identify what the potential uses for the product are. Once I have identified my problem and thoroughly tested my product, I would perform as much research as possible. First, I would research my competition’s product development to determine if anyone else in the industry has created this new form of packaging as well. If they had created the product, I would research their product development and marketing strategies. If they had not created the product, I would research for other new and innovative technologies that could be potential competitors with my new product. After performing research on my competition, I would focus on the potential consumers for this product. For this particular type of product, I would use focus group research as my primary research tool for usage of this product. I would use the product in several different ways and test the reactions of the consumers to determine which would be best to market. In order to select people to participate in the focus group, I would choose people from many diverse demographic groups to determine whether the responses to the product would be similar in people from different age groups, education levels or ethnicities. After the focus groups are completed, I would follow up with a consumer survey to get the participants reactions to the product. Using this information gained from performing the focus groups and consumer surveys, I would be able to determine the potential consumer markets for this product. I would also have to take into consideration my potential customers, including existin g customers and unrealized customers. Once the consumer research has been completed, I would focus on the business market. Is there a need/desire for a product like this to be sold to other companies? Since the demand for industrial products is derived from the demand for consumer products, I would assume that there is a desire for business to use this product as well (given that based on consumer research, this product is something that consumers would be interested in using in their homes). When all the testing and researching is completed, it still must be decided what to do with this product, and in order to do so, the options must be considered. First, using my research on consumer and business responses to this new product, I could sell the product. If I am a producer of food products, it would make sense to market the new packaging product as well as sell more of my own food products. For example, if I sell dairy products, I would market my food products as usual, but I would emphasize the fact that my company is using new and advanced packaging technology that will keep the consumer’s food fresher for longer. If I do not sell food products, one of my options is to license my new product to permit another company to use the new technology. If I choose to license the packaging technology, it would limit my involvement greatly. Of course, I would determine the advantages and disadvantages of this form of business and weigh them against my other options. Another option for my new product is to form a joint venture with another company (regardless of whether I sell food products). In this case, I have a very useful product that my company would be contributing to the venture, so I would have to choose carefully before determining that this is where I want my new product to go. There are so many potential uses for packaging technology, and surely there would be great potential from food producers to get their hands on this product. I think this would be my last choice in deciding what to do with this product, but I need to weigh my advantages and disadvantages and determine what the risks are in going into this form of business. Once I have determined what my options are, the risks and advantages of each must be compared. Using this information, in addition to my research gathered, it will be easier to decide what to do with this product. In order to develop successful new products, there are three activities that must be completed: first, to uncover unmet needs and problems, second, to develop a competitively advantaged product, and third, to shepherd products through the firm. The first step in this process has already been identified: the new packaging technology increases the shelf life of food products, and that is the â€Å"unmet need or problem.† Developing a competitively advantaged product is much more complex. This step of the process involves: (1) input from customers, (2) input from marketing about what competition is doing about the need, (3) manufacturing input about what is being done to satisfy the need, (4) engineering input about additional technology that is available, (5) R and D input about new ways of addressing the need, and (6) financial input regarding costs. I have already received customer input by performing the focus groups and consumer surveys, but I do need to complete every ot her step before I can move forward in deciding what to do with this technology. It is important to consult with every department so that I can once again identify my risks and my advantages in each step of this process, before I can decide what to do with my product. Once i have consulted with each department and decided how to market this product, the objectives for selling the product must be established. Research Papers on The Market Research Analyst's Approach to the Decision Making Process - Business Research PaperMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesGenetic EngineeringDefinition of Export Quotas

Why the father and son relationship in the plays Hamlet Oedipus and Essay

Why the father and son relationship in the plays Hamlet Oedipus and the King and Death of a Salesman were important to the tragedy of each play - Essay Example The most important scene in the play is the supernatural confrontation of Hamlet with the ghost of his dead father. It is this scene that erupts a volcano of tragic and deepest feelings and emotions in Hamlet. We are enlightened on the character Hamlet and the relationship he shared with his beloved father. In the conversation that takes place between the father and son, the deep and intense admiration that Hamlet has for his father is clearly exposed, in addition to the differences they encountered between them. These experiences accounted for Hamlets inability to neither act in a decisive manner nor find real or concrete moral truths in his world. In ‘Oedipus and the King’ Oedipus was cursed due to the sin of his father and from birth it was prophesized that he would kill his father and would marry his mother. The Oracle had said – Lord of Thebes, do not sow a furrow of children against the will of the gods; for if you beget a son, that child will kill you, and all your house shall wade through blood." (The Oracle of Delphi to Laius  1. Euripides, Phoenician Women 20).To avoid such a catastrophe Oedipus leaves Corinth never to return again. But unfortunately, Oedipus had accidently killed his father after he confronted him on a narrow road and refused to let him pass, and following the solving of the riddle of the Sphinx was crowned the king of Thebes and unwittingly got married to his mother. In ‘Death of a Salesman’ by Arthur Miller, the author brings out the agony and angst of the middle-class in America who were trapped in a world of illusion. Everyone dreamed of the American Dream and wished to achieve it at any cost. The protagonist of Miller’s story is Willy Loman, a man in his sixties who seemed to be chasing the American Dream. Though he worked hard, he gradually understood that the dream was nothing but an illusion which he had been breathlessly pursuing all along. The

Medicaid Health Care Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medicaid Health Care Finance - Essay Example Medical Science is still in its development stages as cures for diseases that were incurable are being developed. Such an example is of cancer, Hepatitis B and etc. These diseases were incurable some time ago but the advancement in medical sciences has enabled doctors to cure such diseases. Treatment for these diseases is not only available but is also done at cheap rates that are affordable, but still affordability has been a problem. Medical Science has experienced two major problems in the last decade. Number one is the affordability of treatment and medicines for people and secondly the fraud and abuse of medicines which has become very common around the world (Kelman & Straker, 1999). In this paper we will discuss how the federal government of US has controlled the cost associated with the Medicaid program and how it has helped reduce the Medicaid fraud and abuse. Good health is significant to everyone. If a person can't pay for medical care right now, Medicaid can make it probable for him or her to get the care that is needed so that the person can get healthy and stay fit. Medicaid is obtainable only to certain low-income individuals and families who fit into an eligibility cluster that is recognized by federal and state law. Medicaid does not disburse money to a person instead, it sends payments straight to the person's health care provider (Heiser, 2008). Depending on the state's rules, a person may also be asked to compensate a small division of the charge for a few medical services. Medicaid is a state administered plan and each state sets its individual guidelines regarding eligibility and services. Many groups of people are roofed by Medicaid, even within these groups, though, definite requirements must be met. These may comprise of age, pregnancy, disability, blindness, or old age, income and resources and if a person is a U.S. citiz en or a lawfully admitted immigrant. The regulations for counting the income and resources differ from state to state and from group to group. There are particular rules for those who reside in nursing homes and for disabled children living at home (Commerce Clearing House, 2007). A child may be entitled for coverage if he or she is a U.S. citizen or a lawfully admitted immigrant, even if his or her parents are not. Eligibility for children is based on the child's status, not the parent's. Also, if someone else's child lives with a person, the child may be qualified even if that person is not because the earnings and resources will not add up for the child. Fraud and Abuse The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CMS is dedicated to fighting fraud and abuse, which redirect dollars that could or else be spent to preserve the health and welfare of Medicaid customers. To fortify its obligation, CMS has implemented a Medicaid veracity module. This is in reply to the requirements of the Deficit Reduction Act DRA of 2005, finalized on February 8, 2006 by the President, in which Congress proposed CMS to establish the Medicaid Integrity Program MIP. In doing so, it spectacularly augmented the resources accessible to CMS to fight fraud, misuse and exploitation in the Medicaid program. The DRA says that a five-year Comprehensive Medicaid Integrity Plan CMIP be printed to guide MIP growth and functions. This CMIP specially discusses statutory necessities, program

Biocompatibility Study of Lactobacillus Casei

Biocompatibility Study of Lactobacillus Casei BIOCOMPATIBILITY STUDY OF LACTOBACILLUS CASEI ISOLATED FROM CUCUMBER AND EVALUATION OF PROBIOTIC EFFECTS IN THE HUMAN GUT NANNU SHAFAKATULLAH* and M. CHANDRA Abstract: Probiotics are live microorganisms introduced orally in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that are able to contribute positively to the activity of intestinal microflora and therefore, to the health of its host. A variety of probiotic supplements are currently available in the market which target towards improving the balance and activity of the intestinal microflora. Probiotics must have robust survival properties in the gut in order to exert any beneficial health promoting properties. Many in vitro properties, such as adhesion, co-aggregation, aggregation, hydrophobicity, resistance to pH, bile, etc., are usually investigated to determine if a specific selected strain would be suitable as a probiotic. Lactobacillus casei has been isolated from raw cucumber and identified based on phenotypic and biochemical characteristics. The isolate was studied for its survival at acidic pH, bile salt, intestinal juice, gastric juice, co-aggregation, aggregation, different NaCl concentrations, the ir action against pathogens, and resistance to antibiotics. The organism has shown well resistance to antibiotics, gastric acids and bile digestion and also exhibited good adhesion to intestinal mucosa and aggregation properties. Key words: Biocompatibility, cucumber, gastrointestinal tract, Lactobacillus casei, probiotics Introduction: Probiotics are defined as â€Å"live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host†1. The use of probiotic bacteria for the health of human has been increased from the last decade due to the increased research on benefits of the probiotics for human. Knowledge of gut health and awareness of general health consciousness in human leads to the search of new probiotic bacteria2-7. It has been proved that irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and antibiotic-induced diarrhea that occur due to the imbalance in the intestinal microflora can be reversed by the intake of probiotics.Lactobacillus species are â€Å"Generally Recognized as Safe† (GRAS) microorganisms and they are the most commonly used microorganisms as probiotics and are the most desired intestinal microflora. It is important to study the biocompatibility of the lactobacillus species before using them as probiotics. Acidic pH, bile salts, and gastric and intestinal juice in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are the major stress factors that the probiotics should overcome in order to survive in GIT. Other than their survival capabilities, the probiotic microbes consumed should possess the capacity to adhere and colonize in the gastro intestinal tract. More the adherence capacity of the probiotics more is their chance to retain themselves in the GIT and provide positive effect to the consumer. In accordance with the FAO/WHO8 guidelines in order to prevent the transmission of antibiotic resistance genes from the probiotics to the intestinal pathogens it is recommended that the antibiotic resistance/susceptibility pattern of every probiotic strain (including bacteria with GRAS status) is to be determined. Due to the development of antibiotic resistant pathogens there is increased interest in the alternative antimicrobial strategies for treatment and prevention of infections by using probiotics and their antimicrobial metabolites. Hence, antimicrobial activity against pathogens is a desirable property of a potential probiotic strain. The present study was aimed at isolation, identification, characterization and biocompatibility study of the Lactobacillus strain isolated from cucumber. The biocompatibility properties were investigated throughin vitro assays. Material and Methods Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Fresh cucumber juice was prepared and 1ml of this was serially diluted to 10-5 to 10-6 and inoculated 0.1 ml on to lactobacillus MRS agar plates and incubated at 37 °C for 24-48 hours anaerobically. Gram’s staining, catalase activity, gas production from glucose, acid fast test, MRVP test, gelatine hydrolysis, oxidase test, growth in different NaCl was determined according to methods for lactic acid bacteria9-10. The identification work was done according to the methods described in Bergey’s Manual11 and the Prokaryotes. All the strains were maintained by weekly sub culturing from 48hrs MRS agar cultures. Growth characteristics at different temperature were monitored for 7 days period. Production of ammonia from arginine was done according to the method described by Abdel-Malek and Gibson12, Nitrate reduction was done as described by Gerhardt et al., 13. The isolates were maintained in MRS broth, stock cultures were stored on agar slants in refrigerator and also freez e dried and stored for longer period. Growth at acidic pH The growth behavior of culture isolate was observed at acidic pH to find the acid tolerance capacity of organisms. The Isolate was inoculated in MRS broth with pH 2 and 3 and incubation was done at 37 °C for 48-72 hrs. During these incubation time cells growth was observed and results were recorded. Transit Tolerance: 1. Simulated Gastric Juice The simulated gastric juice was prepared freshly by suspending pepsin 1:10000 (3g/L) (SRL) in sterile NaCl (0.5%) and the pH was adjusted to 2.0 and 3.0 respectively. This was filter sterilized using 0.45 µm filter. The L. casei was grown in de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) broth at 37 °C for 24 h and centrifuged at 2,500 Ãâ€" g at 4 °C for 10 min. The collected cells were resuspended in sterile saline (0.5% NaCl) and inoculated into the simulated gastric juice (pH 2.0 and 3.0) at 108 cfu/ ml. The test was done in triplicates. Because the pH in the human stomach ranges from 1 (during fasting) to 4.5 (after a meal) and food ingestion can take up to 3 h, tolerance was assayed by determining the total viable count at 0, 1.5 and 3-h incubation in simulated gastric juice (pH 2.0 and 3.0). 2. Simulated Intestinal Juice The simulated intestinal juice was prepared freshly by suspending pancreatin (1g/L) in sterile NaCl (0.5%) and adjusted the pH to 8.0. This was again filter sterilized by using 0.45 µm filter. 1ml of the suspension of the L. casei was inoculated into 9ml of simulated intestinal juice (pH 8.0) and incubated at 37 °C. The test was done in triplicates. The survival rate was assessed by determining the total viable count at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8hrs of incubation. 3. Bile Tolerance Bile plays an important role in the survival of bacteria in the small intestine. Food remains in the small intestine for around 4-6 hours14 till it gets absorbed. The L. casei was screened for its survival at different bile concentrations. The organism was inoculated into 10 ml MRS broth in test tubes and incubated at 37 ºC overnight in anaerobic condition. 100ÃŽ ¼l of active culture was inoculated into fresh MRS broth tubes with pH 6.5 containing 0.3%, 0.5% and 1.0% bile (CDH India). The bacterial survival was measured by MRS agar colony count by taking 100ÃŽ ¼l culture for 0, 30, 60, 90 and 180 min and aliquots spread onto MRS agar plates to calculate the CFU/ml. The experiment was determined in triplicate to calculate intra-assay variation. CFU/ml was recorded. Aggregation (Del Re et al., 2000) Aggregation assay was performed by growing the isolates in MRS broth for 24 hours anaerobically at 37oC. The cells were harvested by centrifugation at 5000 rpm for 15 min, at 4oC. The cells were washed twice and re-suspended in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to give viable counts of approximately 108 CFU/ ml. Four ml of the cell suspension was mixed for 10 seconds in a sterile tube to determine auto aggregation during 5h of incubation, at room temperature. The upper suspension was used in each hour by transferring 0.1ml to another 3.9ml of phosphate buffer solution, and the optical density at 660nm was measured. Tests were carried out in triplicate and the results were averaged. The auto aggregation percentage was calculated by the formula: 1- (At/A0) X 100, where, At represents the absorbance at time t = 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and A0 the absorbance at t = 0. Aggregation abilities of microorganisms were screened by visual observation. Co-aggregation The bacterial cells were harvested by centrifugation at 5000 rpm for 15 min after incubation at 37 °C for 18h, washed twice and resuspended in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to give viable counts of approximately 108 CFU /ml. Equal volumes (2 ml) of each cell suspension were mixed together in pairs by vortexing. Control tubes were set up at the same time, containing 4 ml of each bacterial suspension on its own. The absorbances at 660 nm of the suspensions were measured after mixing and after 5 h of incubation (6-9). The percentage of co-aggregation was calculated using the equation Handley et al. (1987) as, Co-aggregation (%) = [(Ax + Ay) /2) A (x+ y)] / [(Ax + Ay)/ 2] Ãâ€" 100 Where x and y represent each of the two strains in the control tubes, and (x + y) the mixture of isolate tested for co-aggregation. Antibiotic Sensitivity test Antibiotic sensitivity test of the isolate was performed by standard disc diffusion method (NCCLS 1999) towards thirteen antibiotics. The pure culture of L. casei suspension was spread on the MRS agar plates to form a uniform smear. Selected antibiotic discs were aseptically transferred on to the seeded plates. The diameters of the zone of inhibition were measured using antibiotic zone scale (Himedia India) after 24 h of incubation. The experiment was repeated thrice and the average inhibitory zone diameters were compared with the standards provided by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Diameters of inhibition zones were measured and results were expressed as sensitive, S (≠¥ 21 mm); intermediate, I (16-20 mm) and resistant, R (≠¤ 15 mm), respectively according to that described by Vlkovà ¡ et al., 15. Antimicrobial Activity Test Agar well diffusion method16 was used to determine the inhibitory capacity of the L. casei against pathogenic strains such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The isolate and pathogenic strains were incubated in MRS agar medium at 37 °C for 24 to 48 h. Result and Discussion Physiological and Biochemical Characterization The isolate was subjected to Gram’s staining and it was examined under light microscope. The strain gave blue- purple color with staining; hence it was Gram positive bacteria. Isolate was tested for catalase activity. It was catalase negative (do not show catalase activity). To test the gas production from glucose test tubes were observed for 5 days. The Isolate shown no gas production this indicates its homofermentative nature (Table 1). Another criterion for the identification the isolate was the ability of growth at different temperatures (Table 2). From the results of 5 days observation the isolate showed growth at 15-50  °C. Growth at different NaCl concentrations was observed. The isolate has the ability to grow at 2-6% NaCl concentration. Arginine hydrolysis test was another step to follow the identification procedure. The isolate which gave the bright orange were accepted that they can produce ammonia from arginine. The yellow colour indicated negative arginine hydro lysis. The isolate has shown -ve for arginine hydrolysis. Hydrolysis of starch was negative by isolate. The isolate was non motile, non spore forming. The most useful test for the determination of strain differences is carbohydrate fermentation. Twenty one (other than glucose) different carbohydrates were used for identification. They gave different fermentation patterns when they were compared. The patterns are showed in Table 3. Resistance to acidic pH Being resistant to low pH is one of the major selection criteria for probiotic strains17-18. Since, to reach the small intestine they have to pass through from the stressful conditions of stomach19. Although in the stomach, pH can be as low as 1.0, in most in vitro assays pH 3.0 has been preferred. Due to the fact that a significant decrease in the viability of strains is often observed at pH 2.0 and below20. Sudden decrease in the survival rate of the isolate has been observed at pH 2. At the third hour the survival rate reduced below 5%. At pH3 more than 10% survival has been observed after 3 hours of incubation. Tolerance against Bile The isolate was screened for its ability to tolerate the bile salt. Although the bile concentration of the human gastrointestinal tract varies, the mean intestinal bile concentration is believed to be 0.3% w/v and the staying time is suggested to be 4 h. Strain was screened for 3 hours in 0.3%, 0.5% and 1.0% of bile salt for its survival. The cfu values were observed. According to the results the isolate was resistant to 0.3% and 0.5% bile salt. Whereas sudden fall in the number of survival organisms has been observed at 1.00% bile. The survival rate reached to 5% at the end of 3 hours of incubation at 1.00% of bile. Tolerance to Gastric Juice The degree of gastric juice resistance exhibited by isolate was determined and results (Figure 4) showed that >75% of survival has been observed in gastric juice at pH 3 for 1.5 hours of incubation, whereas at pH2 the survival rate was >30% for 1.5 hours of incubation. But at 3 hours of incubation the survival rate at pH 3 reached to Tolerance to Intestinal Juice The isolate was tested for its ability to grow in intestinal juice. It appears that the strain exhibited good resistance to intestinal juice at pH 8 for four hours of growth (Figure 5). Good multiplication of all the isolates has been found at 6th hour of incubation. Aggregation On the basis of sedimentation characteristics aggregation capability of the isolate was tested. L. casei has exhibited good amount of aggregation during the test time of 5 hours (Figure 5). Co-aggregation The co-aggregations of L. casei with five pathogenic bacteria were examined. Results were expressed as the percentage reduction after 5 h in the absorbance of a mixed suspension compared with the individual suspension. Good co-aggregation of L. casei with S. aureus has been seen. There was no co-aggregation between L. casei and B. subtilis. 2-6% of co-aggregation has been seen with E. coli, K. pneumonia and P. aeruginosa (Figure 6). Antibiotic Sensitivity test The determination of antibiotic sensitivity of the isolate is an important prerequisite prior to considering it safe for human and animal consumption. The isolate was subjected to antibiotic susceptibility test. The results are given in Table 4. The isolate was resistant to most of the antibiotics used. According to earlier reports, specific antibiotic resistance traits among probiotic strains may be desirable21. It has been said by many authors that probiotics should be resistant to certain antibiotics when used along with antibiotics to prevent gastrointestinal disorders. Whereas others claim that antibiotics resistant probiotics used may serve as host of antibiotic resistance genes, which can be transferred to pathogenic bacteria. Antimicrobial Activity Test Antimicrobial activity helps to select the potential probiotics strains. Antimicrobial activity usually targets the intestinal pathogens. The isolate was examined for antibacterial activity. L. casei was grown with indicator microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The antibacterial effect on the indicator microorganisms was determined by diameter of inhibition zones. Lactobacilli casei has a high ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The degree of inhibition was highest in S. aureus, whereas the inhibition was moderate in E. coli, K. pneumonia and P. aeruginosa. The isolate could not inhibit the growth of spore forming B. subtilis. Conclusion: Lactobacillus casei has shown good survival in acidic pH, different bile concentrations, gastric juice and intestinal juice. The organism exhibited good survival in the presence of different antibiotics. The isolate is also able to inhibit the growth of different pathogenic microorganisms examined. All these characteristics of the organism will help it to survive in the stomach and proliferate in the intestine. This will help strains to reach the small intestine and colon and contributing to the balance of intestinal microflora.